Which type of prevention is most associated with early disease detection and prompt treatment?

Which type of prevention is most associated with early disease detection and prompt treatment?

• A. Primary prevention
• B. Secondary prevention
• C. Tertiary prevention
• D. Quaternary prevention

Answer: (B)

Secondary prevention targets detecting disease early and starting prompt treatment to prevent progression and reduce complications. It relies on screenings and early diagnostic assessments so conditions can be treated before they advance or cause symptoms. In older adults, this includes routine screenings and timely management of conditions discovered early, which can improve outcomes. By contrast, primary prevention aims to prevent disease from occurring in healthy individuals, tertiary prevention focuses on reducing disability once a disease is established, and quaternary prevention aims to prevent unnecessary or harmful medical interventions. Therefore, the type most associated with early detection and prompt treatment is secondary prevention.

Secondary prevention targets detecting disease early and starting prompt treatment to prevent progression and reduce complications. It relies on screenings and early diagnostic assessments so conditions can be treated before they advance or cause symptoms. In older adults, this includes routine screenings and timely management of conditions discovered early, which can improve outcomes. By contrast, primary prevention aims to prevent disease from occurring in healthy individuals, tertiary prevention focuses on reducing disability once a disease is established, and quaternary prevention aims to prevent unnecessary or harmful medical interventions. Therefore, the type most associated with early detection and prompt treatment is secondary prevention.