Which of the following is NOT a frailty criterion?

Which of the following is NOT a frailty criterion?

• A. Slowness
• B. Low activity
• C. Short-term memory loss
• D. Unplanned weight loss of at least 10 pounds in one year

Answer: (C)

Frailty is defined by physical vulnerability, commonly using Fried’s phenotype, which includes five criteria: unintentional weight loss (about 10 pounds in a year), self-reported exhaustion, weakness (low grip strength), slow walking speed, and low physical activity. Slowness, low activity, and unplanned weight loss are part of these physical criteria. Short-term memory loss reflects cognitive impairment and is not part of the frailty phenotype, though cognitive issues can accompany frailty. Therefore, short-term memory loss is not a frailty criterion.

Frailty is defined by physical vulnerability, commonly using Fried’s phenotype, which includes five criteria: unintentional weight loss (about 10 pounds in a year), self-reported exhaustion, weakness (low grip strength), slow walking speed, and low physical activity. Slowness, low activity, and unplanned weight loss are part of these physical criteria. Short-term memory loss reflects cognitive impairment and is not part of the frailty phenotype, though cognitive issues can accompany frailty. Therefore, short-term memory loss is not a frailty criterion.