Which decision supports an older client’s autonomy?

Which decision supports an older client’s autonomy?

• A. Client wants to see case management for Medicaid resources
• B. Client decides to stop further chemotherapy treatments
• C. Client is given more education regarding medication side effects
• D. Client treatment information is kept from client because of family request

Answer: (B)

Respecting autonomy means honoring the patient’s right to make their own health care decisions, as long as they have the capacity to do so and understand their options. When the client decides to stop further chemotherapy, they are exercising self-determination about their treatment plan and directing their care according to personal goals and values. This explicit choice demonstrates the ability to control medical decisions and accept the consequences, which is the essence of autonomy. Seeking case management for Medicaid resources shows independence in managing logistics, and providing more education about medications supports informed decision-making, but the act of choosing to discontinue treatment most clearly embodies exercising personal authority over care. Keeping treatment information from the patient because of family request violates autonomy, as it withholds the patient’s right to know and decide.

Respecting autonomy means honoring the patient’s right to make their own health care decisions, as long as they have the capacity to do so and understand their options. When the client decides to stop further chemotherapy, they are exercising self-determination about their treatment plan and directing their care according to personal goals and values. This explicit choice demonstrates the ability to control medical decisions and accept the consequences, which is the essence of autonomy.

Seeking case management for Medicaid resources shows independence in managing logistics, and providing more education about medications supports informed decision-making, but the act of choosing to discontinue treatment most clearly embodies exercising personal authority over care. Keeping treatment information from the patient because of family request violates autonomy, as it withholds the patient’s right to know and decide.